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Dialysis fatigue: causes and what really helps

Why so many dialysis patients feel tired, the common causes such as anaemia, sleep and fluid gains, and practical ways to get your energy back.

Dialysis Worldwide teamUpdated · 2 min read

Fatigue is one of the most common complaints on dialysis. It is real, it has causes, and many of them can be improved.

Common causes

  • Anaemia: the kidneys no longer produce enough of the hormone that makes red blood cells
  • The session itself: changes in fluid and blood pressure can leave you exhausted for hours
  • Poor sleep, restless legs or sleep apnoea
  • Large fluid gains between sessions
  • Low activity, which reduces stamina over time
  • Low mood

What helps

  • Tell your team: blood tests can show anaemia or other treatable causes
  • Keep fluid gains small to have gentler sessions
  • Rest after the session but stay active on non-dialysis days
  • Light, regular exercise such as walking
  • A regular sleep routine
  • Eat enough protein, as advised by your dietitian

Learn more

See also exercise on dialysis and planning excursions around sessions.

Planning a trip on dialysis?

Tell us your dates: we book your sessions near your hotel and reply within 12 hours.

Useful resources

This article is general information and does not replace the advice of your nephrologist or renal team.

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